PALMYRA 1845

GERMAN REGUGEES 1844-1845
GERMANY - NEW ZEALAND - HOBART - ADELAIDE

1844 April 21st - The SKIOLD sailed from Hamburg, Germany and arrived in Nelson, NZ on September 1st, 1844 with a group of German emigrants who planned to settle there under an arrangement with the New Zealand Company.

It seems the New Zealand Company's plans fell into array. The emigrants were unable to find work, and many of them decided to leave left Nelson on the SISTERS for Hobart, arriving there on December 7th, 1844 in a state of destitution. The people of Hobart Town raised sufficient funds to enable these poor people to go to South Australia.
 
The ship PALMYRA

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1844: July 25th - JOSEPH ALBINO, from New Zealand with Captain Finnis, arrived Hobart Town August 6th, 1844.
      The HOBART TOWN COURIER reported upwards of 40 people arrived on board the JOSEPH ALBINO
      "the greatest portion of whom are emigrating from New Zealand to South Australia. Some few will remain in Hobart."
Whilst the Hobart Town Courier reported that the greatest portion of these passengers
were going on to South Australia, we have not yet discover which ship they arrived on.

1844 August 31st - ADELAIDE OBSERVER: EMIGRANTS FROM NEW ZEALAND.
      The JOSEPH ALBINO left several English settlers at Hobart Town with Captain Finness, arrived Adelaide August 27th, 1844
      with about 40 German passengers (names not listed in the SA REGISTER newspaper).
      They will be located for the present at the suburban village of Klemzig, SA.
      The JOSEPH ALBINO has brought to these shores about 40 German emigrants - men, women and children - who, being reduced
      to a state of extreme destitution and distress, were glad to avail themselves of the opportunity afforded by Captain Finness,
      to quit the land of their disappointment, for one which (it is hoped) will be found every way adapted to their wants and circumstances.
      They described the state of the colony (NZ) as wretched in the extreme. All who can leave (English as well as German) are leaving.
      Another batch of Germans was waiting to escape by the next vessel, and will probably arrange with Captain Simpson for their passage hither.

1844 SA REGISTER newspaper: We understand that Captain Simpson, who recently sailed in the JOHN PIRIE for NEW ZEALAND
      is authorised to afford passages to fifty emigrants from New Zealand at £2. a head, if he should be applied to by any unemployed persons
      whose capabilities and character would entitle them to such a boon.

SOUTH AUSTRALIAN NEWS
Another group of Germans settlers left on the JOHN PIRIE from Auckland, NZ
      and Hobart Town with Captain Simpson, arrived Adelaide Nov 30th 1844 with 26 emigrants of superior description (names not listed)

1844 Nov 22nd - Another group of Germans settlers left Nelson, New Zealand on board the SISTERS with Captain Clark,
      and arrived Hobart Town on December 7th 1844. Passengers: Mr G J Chapman, 7 German families, 3 single men

1845 January 8th - After an enforced stay, this group of Germans settlers and others joined the PALMYRA at Hobart, Tasmania with
      Capt. T. Griffiths, bound for Adelaide. At this time we have no record of her surgeon.

After contrary winds she became becalmed in Bass Strait for 14 days, she arrived at Port Phillip on January 22nd, 1845 for food and water, then resumed her journey to Adelaide, arriving February 15th,1845. As with the 'Sisters', we would dearly like to obtain more information about her, and also about the mostly German passengers (apparently 33) who were transhipping from Hobart after having left Nelson for Australia. We have no certain knowledge that the persons listed here were indeed on this voyage, but logically they would be.
  These are some of the Passengers on board the PALMYRA arrived Adelaide January 17, 1845:
  DIECKMANN H. 36 Farrier
  DUBE, Johann Joachim Heinrich Hans 33
  DUBE, Johanna Maria Christina nee Parbst 20 (wife of Johann, sister of Johann Joachin Parbst)
  KÖRBER Johann Heinrich Samuel 44 Shoemaker
  KÖRBER Maria Elizabeth 41 Wife
  KÖRBER Jurgen Heinrich Reinhard 18
  KÖRBER Johann Carl Joseph 15
  MAGAREY, Thomas (born in County Louth, Northern Ireland, in February, 1825)
      Thomas Magarey 20 emigrated to New Zealand in 1841.
      He was among the early settlers in the Nelson district, where the Maories were still in possession of the surrounding districts.
      Thomas Magarey left New Zealand in 1845 - destination Adelaide.
  MAGAREY James, (Mary nee CLARKE), Elizabeth Mary, Wm James
      James Magarey and his family emigrated to New Zealand in 1841, with brother Thomas.
  SPANHAKE Johann Heinrich Friedrich 23 Agricultural labourer
  SPANHAKE Sophie Margarete Dorothea 24 Wife
  SPANHAKE Louisa Sophie Doris 1 Infant - born Nelson, NZ
  SPANHAKE 1 (died on voyage)
      Frederick SPANHAKE married Sophie immediately after their ship left Germany for New Zealand
      (to avoid the fees and taxes due on shore).
      Their son Otto Friedrich Rudolph was present at the marriage service but died during the voyage of convulsions.
  SUBRITZKY Sophie Elisabeth 44 Widow (mercer) - possibly married H. Dieckmann on journey to NZ.
  SUBRITZKY Johann Heinrich Rudolf 18 Agricultural Labourer
  SUBRITZKY Wilhelm Heinrich 15 Agricultural Labourer
  SUBRITZKY Johann Anton 12
      The three eldest WESTPHAL girls were sent off to Adelaide, with the SUBRITZKY family.
  WESTPHAL Maria Sophie Christine 19
  WESTPHAL Karoline Katarine Sophie 16
  WESTPHAL Anna Sophie Elisabeth 12